So I have this simple slideshow:
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My own approach to the problem, while you've already accepted an answer, would be:
function imgCycle(e) {
// obviously use your own images here:
var imgs = ['nightlife', 'people', 'sports', 'cats'],
// reference to the img element:
imgElement = document.getElementById('imgClickAndChange'),
// finding the string of the src after the last '/' character:
curImg = imgElement.src.split('/').pop(),
// finding that string from the array of images:
curIndex = imgs.indexOf(curImg),
// initialising the nextIndex variable:
nextIndex;
// if we have a keyCode (therefore we have a keydown or keyup event:
if (e.keyCode) {
// we do different things based on which key was pressed:
switch (e.keyCode) {
// keyCode 37 is the left arrow key:
case 37:
// if the current index is 0 (the first element in the array)
// we next show the last image in the array, at position 'imgs.length - 1'
// otherwise we show the image at the previous index:
nextIndex = curIndex === 0 ? (imgs.length - 1) : curIndex - 1;
break;
// keyCode 39 is the right arrow key:
case 39:
// if curIndex + 1 is equal to the length of the images array,
// we show the first element from the array, otherwise we use the next:
nextIndex = curIndex + 1 === imgs.length ? 0 : curIndex + 1;
break;
}
// if we don't have a keyCode, we check if the event-type (in lowercase)
// is a mousedown:
} else if (e.type.toLowerCase() === 'mousedown') {
// I'm assuming you'd like to advance to the next image, rather
// than regress to the previous (same check as above):
nextIndex = curIndex + 1 === imgs.length ? 0 : curIndex + 1;
}
// setting the src of the image to the relevant URL + the string from the array
// at the 'nextIndex':
imgElement.src = 'http://lorempixel.com/200/200/' + imgs[nextIndex];
}
// binding a mousedown event-handler to the 'img' element:
document.getElementById('imgClickAndChange').addEventListener('mousedown', imgCycle);
// binding the keydown event-handler to the 'body' element:
document.body.addEventListener('keydown', imgCycle);
JS Fiddle demo.
References:
- Array.prototype.indexOf().
- Conditional ('ternary') operator (assessment ? ifTrue : ifFalse).
- document.getElementById().
- Event.keyCode.
- String.prototype.split().
- String.prototype.toLowerCase().
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See the answer in action http://jsfiddle.net/7LhLsh7L/ (note for fiddler: as it runs in editor itself before pressing arrow(left, right) keys, you should give focus(just click result area) to result area)
Here is the markup and script:
<div class="container">
<div id="slideshow">
<img alt="slideshow" src="http://thumb7.shutterstock.com/photos/thumb_large/253822/156271139.jpg" id="imgClickAndChange" onclick="changeImage()" />
</div>
</div>
<script>
var imgs = ["http://thumb7.shutterstock.com/photos/thumb_large/253822/156271139.jpg", "http://thumb9.shutterstock.com/photos/thumb_large/554278/132632972.jpg", "http://thumb7.shutterstock.com/photos/thumb_large/101304/133879079.jpg", "http://thumb101.shutterstock.com/photos/thumb_large/422038/422038,1327874090,3.jpg", "http://thumb1.shutterstock.com/photos/thumb_large/975647/149914934.jpg", "http://thumb9.shutterstock.com/photos/thumb_large/195826/148988282.jpg"];
function changeImage(dir) {
var img = document.getElementById("imgClickAndChange");
img.src = imgs[imgs.indexOf(img.src) + (dir || 1)] || imgs[dir ? imgs.length - 1 : 0];
}
document.onkeydown = function(e) {
e = e || window.event;
if (e.keyCode == '37') {
changeImage(-1) //left <- show Prev image
} else if (e.keyCode == '39') {
// right -> show next image
changeImage()
}
}
</script>
The features of above solution:
- If you click on the image, it'll take you to next image and repeats the cycle when it reaches last image.
- For Left arrow(<-) it loads previous image and cycles repeats in reverse direction when reaches first image.
- Right arrow(->) behavior is similar to click.
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You can detect arrow key presses in JavaScript and then attach each key to an event. This SO answer shows how it's done but essentially:
document.onkeydown = checkKey;
function checkKey(e) {
e = e || window.event;
if (e.keyCode == '37') {
// left arrow
}
else if (e.keyCode == '39') {
// right arrow
}
}
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