Press left and right arrow to change image?

后端 未结 3 1597
庸人自扰
庸人自扰 2021-01-03 10:14

So I have this simple slideshow:

\"slideshow\"
相关标签:
3条回答
  • 2021-01-03 10:44

    My own approach to the problem, while you've already accepted an answer, would be:

    function imgCycle(e) {
        // obviously use your own images here:
        var imgs = ['nightlife', 'people', 'sports', 'cats'],
            // reference to the img element:
            imgElement = document.getElementById('imgClickAndChange'),
            // finding the string of the src after the last '/' character:
            curImg = imgElement.src.split('/').pop(),
            // finding that string from the array of images:
            curIndex = imgs.indexOf(curImg),
            // initialising the nextIndex variable:
            nextIndex;
    
        // if we have a keyCode (therefore we have a keydown or keyup event:
        if (e.keyCode) {
            // we do different things based on which key was pressed:
            switch (e.keyCode) {
                // keyCode 37 is the left arrow key:
                case 37:
                    // if the current index is 0 (the first element in the array)
                    // we next show the last image in the array, at position 'imgs.length - 1'
                    // otherwise we show the image at the previous index:
                    nextIndex = curIndex === 0 ? (imgs.length - 1) : curIndex - 1;
                    break;
                    // keyCode 39 is the right arrow key:
                case 39:
                    // if curIndex + 1 is equal to the length of the images array,
                    // we show the first element from the array, otherwise we use the next:
                    nextIndex = curIndex + 1 === imgs.length ? 0 : curIndex + 1;
                    break;
            }
            // if we don't have a keyCode, we check if the event-type (in lowercase)
            // is a mousedown:
        } else if (e.type.toLowerCase() === 'mousedown') {
            // I'm assuming you'd like to advance to the next image, rather
            // than regress to the previous (same check as above):
            nextIndex = curIndex + 1 === imgs.length ? 0 : curIndex + 1;
        }
        // setting the src of the image to the relevant URL + the string from the array
        // at the 'nextIndex':
        imgElement.src = 'http://lorempixel.com/200/200/' + imgs[nextIndex];
    }
    
    // binding a mousedown event-handler to the 'img' element:
    document.getElementById('imgClickAndChange').addEventListener('mousedown', imgCycle);
    // binding the keydown event-handler to the 'body' element:
    document.body.addEventListener('keydown', imgCycle);
    

    JS Fiddle demo.

    References:

    • Array.prototype.indexOf().
    • Conditional ('ternary') operator (assessment ? ifTrue : ifFalse).
    • document.getElementById().
    • Event.keyCode.
    • String.prototype.split().
    • String.prototype.toLowerCase().
    0 讨论(0)
  • 2021-01-03 10:51

    See the answer in action http://jsfiddle.net/7LhLsh7L/ (note for fiddler: as it runs in editor itself before pressing arrow(left, right) keys, you should give focus(just click result area) to result area)

    Here is the markup and script:

    <div class="container">
        <div id="slideshow">
            <img alt="slideshow" src="http://thumb7.shutterstock.com/photos/thumb_large/253822/156271139.jpg" id="imgClickAndChange" onclick="changeImage()" />
        </div>
    </div>
    <script>
        var imgs = ["http://thumb7.shutterstock.com/photos/thumb_large/253822/156271139.jpg", "http://thumb9.shutterstock.com/photos/thumb_large/554278/132632972.jpg", "http://thumb7.shutterstock.com/photos/thumb_large/101304/133879079.jpg", "http://thumb101.shutterstock.com/photos/thumb_large/422038/422038,1327874090,3.jpg", "http://thumb1.shutterstock.com/photos/thumb_large/975647/149914934.jpg", "http://thumb9.shutterstock.com/photos/thumb_large/195826/148988282.jpg"];
    
        function changeImage(dir) {
            var img = document.getElementById("imgClickAndChange");
            img.src = imgs[imgs.indexOf(img.src) + (dir || 1)] || imgs[dir ? imgs.length - 1 : 0];
        }
    
        document.onkeydown = function(e) {
            e = e || window.event;
            if (e.keyCode == '37') {
                changeImage(-1) //left <- show Prev image
            } else if (e.keyCode == '39') {
                // right -> show next image
                changeImage()
            }
        }
    </script>
    

    The features of above solution:

    • If you click on the image, it'll take you to next image and repeats the cycle when it reaches last image.
    • For Left arrow(<-) it loads previous image and cycles repeats in reverse direction when reaches first image.
    • Right arrow(->) behavior is similar to click.
    0 讨论(0)
  • 2021-01-03 10:52

    You can detect arrow key presses in JavaScript and then attach each key to an event. This SO answer shows how it's done but essentially:

    document.onkeydown = checkKey;
    
    function checkKey(e) {
    
        e = e || window.event;
    
        if (e.keyCode == '37') {
            // left arrow
        }
        else if (e.keyCode == '39') {
            // right arrow
        }
    }
    
    0 讨论(0)
提交回复
热议问题