Backup MySql database with PHP

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北荒
北荒 2021-01-03 06:11

I have a pretty large db in MySql, and I need to take backups of it every day or so.

I need to be able to take backups from any computer, so therefore I thought abou

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  • 2021-01-03 07:00

    I agree with OMG Ponies mysqldump + script is the way to go.

    The only other option that I use is to set up a slave server. This provides an almost instant backup against hardware failure and can be located in a different building to your main server. Unless you have a large number of writes to the database, you don't necessarily need a very powerful server as it is not processing queries, only database updates.

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  • 2021-01-03 07:12

    There's no need to involve PHP in the database backup. You just need a script that uses mysqldump to backup the database, and setup a CRON job to periodically execute the script:

    mysqldump db_name > backup-file.sql
    

    ...will backup your database to a file, by redirecting the output from the mysqldump to the specified file name.

    Peter brought up a good point, that the command would only give you one day of archiving--any archive over two days old would be overwritten. This would allow you have a rolling log going back seven days:

    CURRENT_DAY_OF_WEEK=`date '+%u'`
    FILENAME="mysqlbackup_"$CURRENT_DAY_OF_WEEK".sql"
    
    mysqldump db_name > $FILENAME
    

    Also be aware that file permissions will apply - can't write a file if the user executing the script doesn't have permissions to the folder.

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