Google Maps v3: need multiple draggable markers to update HTML input fields

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悲哀的现实
悲哀的现实 2021-01-03 01:28

I\'m working on a project using Google Maps v3 that will allow users to drag and drop randomly placed markers (quantity, coordinates, and labels generated with php).

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  • 2021-01-03 01:51

    Here is the answer. Define a custom id based on your marker properties and based on that access yout input field ids:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" />
    <style type="text/css">
      html { height: 100% }
      body { height: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px }
      #map_canvas { height: 100% }
    </style>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?sensor=true"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    function initialize() 
    {
        var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(39.3939,-119.861);
        var myOptions = 
        {
          zoom: 17,
          center: latlng,
          mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.SATELLITE
        };
        var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"),
            myOptions);
    
        // Set Border Coords
        var BorderCoords = 
        [
            new google.maps.LatLng(39.3952726888,-119.85922848),
            new google.maps.LatLng(39.3925273112,-119.85922848),
            new google.maps.LatLng(39.3925273112,-119.86277152),
            new google.maps.LatLng(39.3952726888,-119.86277152)   
        ];      
    
        // Define Border
        Border = new google.maps.Polygon
        ({
            map: map,
            paths: BorderCoords,
            strokeColor: "#FF0000",
            strokeOpacity: 0.8,
            strokeWeight: 2
        });
    
        // Set marker coords
        var MarkerCoords =
        [
            [39.3930761,-119.8612324],
            [39.3947606,-119.8617452],
            [39.3948516,-119.8619689],
            [39.3929412,-119.859542],
            [39.3947902,-119.8601571],
            [39.3940501,-119.8593369]
        ];
    
        // Set marker properties
        var MarkerProp = 
        [
            ["Red","A",],
            ["Red","B"],
            ["Red","C"],
            ["Blue","A"],
            ["Blue","B"],
            ["Blue","C"]
        ];
    
        // Define marker coords
        for (var i = 0; i < MarkerCoords.length; i++)
        {
            var markers = new google.maps.Marker
            ({
                map: map,
                position: new google.maps.LatLng(MarkerCoords[i][0],MarkerCoords[i][1]),
                clickable: true,
                draggable: true,
    
                //define a custom id based on marker properties
    
                my_id: MarkerProp[i][0] +"_"+MarkerProp[i][1],
                icon: 'img/icons/'+MarkerProp[i][0]+'/letter_'+MarkerProp[i][1]+'.png'
            });
    
            google.maps.event.addListener(markers, "dragend", function() 
            {
                //These variables will not work
                //var latstr = eval('lat_'+MarkerProp[i][0]+'_'+MarkerProp[i][1]);
                //var lngstr = eval('lng_'+MarkerProp[i][0]+'_'+MarkerProp[i][1]);
                //var lat = document.getElementById(latstr);
                //var lng = document.getElementById(lngstr);
    
    //get the id of the marker
    var marker_id = this.my_id;
    
    
    
                //match the fields to update
                var lat = document.getElementById('lat_' + marker_id);
                var lng = document.getElementById('lng_' + marker_id);
                var coords = this.getPosition()
                lat.value = coords.lat();
                lng.value = coords.lng();
            });
        }
    }
    </script>
    
    </head>
    <body onload="initialize()">
    <div id="map_canvas" style="width:700px; height:400px"></div>
    <br/>
    <input id="lat_Red_A" type="text">
    <input id="lng_Red_A" type="text">
    <br/>
    <input id="lat_Red_B" type="text">
    <input id="lng_Red_B" type="text">
    <br/>
    <input id="lat_Red_C" type="text">
    <input id="lng_Red_C" type="text">
    <br/>
    <input id="lat_Blue_A" type="text">
    <input id="lng_Blue_A" type="text">
    <br/>
    <input id="lat_Blue_B" type="text">
    <input id="lng_Blue_B" type="text">
    <br/>
    <input id="lat_Blue_C" type="text">
    <input id="lng_Blue_C" type="text">
    <br/>
    </body>
    
    </html>
    
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  • 2021-01-03 02:00

    Well one of the beautiful things about JavaScript is that you can assign objects fields on the fly. One thing you could do would give each marker a name or an id. To do that you simply say:

    marker.id = whatever;
    

    Then you can get the value of that like you would any property by calling marker.id;

    That is probably the most efficient way of giving them unique id's. In your eventhandler for the dragend you could then just do and if-then-else to check which marker it was and update the related input fields.

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