Using WPF on a DLL to create Images Dynamically (instead of GDI+)

Question

I need to generate an image dynamically, and after I read the tutorial here I realize i can use all the controls and layouts from WPF to generate my rendering, and then save

Answer 1

That example has a good start but I've found it's got a lot of unneeded junk along with it. The main thing is that you don't need to have a separate WPF project.

Here's what to do:

• Reference PresentationCore, PresentationFramework and WindowsBase in your web project.
• Create a Canvas and other WPF objects programmatically in an STA thread.
• Call a few special methods on them to make sure they update outside of the context of a WPF app.
• Render them to an image with RenderTargetBitmap.
• Shut down the thread's dispatcher.
• Set the mime type and output the image with ASP.NET.

To make this more efficient you could re-use the same thread rather than creating a new one for each image. In that case you would only need to clean up the dispatcher when you shut down the thread.

Here's the full working code I have:

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Threading;
using System.IO;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    private byte[] imageBuffer;

    public void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        this.RenderImage();

        Response.Clear();
        Response.ContentType = @"image/png";
        Response.BufferOutput = true;
        Response.BinaryWrite(this.imageBuffer);
        Response.Flush();
    }

    public void RenderImage()
    {
        Thread worker = new Thread(new ThreadStart(this.RenderImageWorker));
        worker.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
        worker.Name = "RenderImageWorker";
        worker.Start();
        worker.Join();
    }

    public void RenderImageWorker()
    {
        Canvas imageCanvas = new Canvas { Width = 600, Height = 200, Background = Brushes.Azure };

        TextBlock tb = new TextBlock();
        tb.Width = (double)400;
        //tb.Height = (double)200;
        tb.TextAlignment = TextAlignment.Center;
        tb.Inlines.Add(new Run("This is "));
        tb.Inlines.Add(new Bold(new Run("bold")));
        tb.Inlines.Add(new Run(" text."));
        tb.FontSize = 30;
        tb.Foreground = Brushes.Blue;

        imageCanvas.Children.Add(tb);

        // Update layout
        imageCanvas.Measure(new Size(imageCanvas.Width, imageCanvas.Height));
        imageCanvas.Arrange(new Rect(new Size(imageCanvas.Width, imageCanvas.Height)));

        RenderTargetBitmap bitmapRenderer = new RenderTargetBitmap((int)imageCanvas.ActualWidth, (int)imageCanvas.ActualHeight, 96, 96, PixelFormats.Pbgra32);
        bitmapRenderer.Render(imageCanvas);

        PngBitmapEncoder png = new PngBitmapEncoder();
        png.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(bitmapRenderer));

        using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
        {
            png.Save(memoryStream);
            this.imageBuffer = memoryStream.ToArray();
        }

        if (bitmapRenderer.Dispatcher.Thread.IsAlive)
        {
            bitmapRenderer.Dispatcher.InvokeShutdown();
        }
    }
}