Currently using Core Data. I have one table in which I am trying to retrieve information along these lines:
SELECT item, COUNT(*) FROM myTab
It made more sense to just write my own query. I followed this excellent tutorial:
http://dblog.com.au/iphone-development-tutorials/iphone-sdk-tutorial-reading-data-from-a-sqlite-database/
This is possible with NSExpression as you originally proposed, in my contrived example I have an entity called "Person" with a property called "emailAddress" that I wish to get the count for.
NSPropertyDescription *propDesc = [[[[model entitiesByName] objectForKey:@"Person"] propertiesByName] objectForKey:@"emailAddress"];
NSExpression *emailExpr = [NSExpression expressionForKeyPath:@"emailAddress"];
NSExpression *countExpr = [NSExpression expressionForFunction:@"count:" arguments:[NSArray arrayWithObject:emailExpr]];
NSExpressionDescription *exprDesc = [[NSExpressionDescription alloc] init];
[exprDesc setExpression:countExpr];
[exprDesc setExpressionResultType:NSInteger64AttributeType];
[exprDesc setName:@"count"];
NSFetchRequest *fr = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:@"Person"];
[fr setPropertiesToGroupBy:[NSArray arrayWithObject:propDesc]];
[fr setPropertiesToFetch:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:propDesc, exprDesc, nil]];
[fr setResultType:NSDictionaryResultType];
NSArray *results = [moc executeFetchRequest:fr error:&error];
I wrote a snippet of code to pre-populate the database with 1000 records:
NSArray *emailAddresses = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"test@test.com", @"1@1.com", @"1@2.com", @"roam@test.com", @"foo@foo.com", nil];
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
NSManagedObject *person = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Person" inManagedObjectContext:moc];
[person setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:i] forKey:@"aNumber"];
[person setValue:[[NSUUID UUID] UUIDString] forKey:@"aUUID"];
[person setValue:[emailAddresses objectAtIndex:(i % [emailAddresses count])] forKey:@"emailAddress"];
}
The above code will insert each email address 200 times, here are the results:
2012-05-31 15:17:42.160 Scratch[16084:10d03] CoreData: sql: SELECT t0.ZEMAILADDRESS, COUNT( t0.ZEMAILADDRESS) FROM ZPERSON t0 GROUP BY t0.ZEMAILADDRESS
2012-05-31 15:17:42.162 Scratch[16084:10d03] CoreData: annotation: sql connection fetch time: 0.0024s
2012-05-31 15:17:42.163 Scratch[16084:10d03] CoreData: annotation: total fetch execution time: 0.0029s for 5 rows.
(gdb) po results
(NSArray *) $2 = 0x0f811280 <_PFArray 0xf811280>(
{
count = 200;
emailAddress = "1@1.com";
},
{
count = 200;
emailAddress = "1@2.com";
},
{
count = 200;
emailAddress = "foo@foo.com";
},
{
count = 200;
emailAddress = "roam@test.com";
},
{
count = 200;
emailAddress = "test@test.com";
}
)