How to add new column with default value from existing column in Liquibase

Question

I\'m using Postgres DB and for migration I\'m using Liquibase. I have an ORDERS table with the following columns:

ID | DATE | NAME | CREATOR | ...


        

Answer 1

You could use the defaultValueComputed attribute, which takes the name of a procedure or function. You would have to also create a changeset that creates the procedure.

That might look something like this:

<changeSet author="steve" id="createProcedureForDefaultValue">
    <createProcedure procedureName="myCoolProc">
    CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE myCoolProc IS
    BEGIN
       -- actual logic here
    END;
    </createProcedure>
</changeSet>

<changeSet author="steve" id="addDefaultValueColumn">
    <addColumn tableName="ORDERS">
        <column name="LAST_MODIFIED_BY" type="VARCHAR" defaultValueComputed="myCoolProc">
            <constraints nullable="false"/>
        </column>
    </addColumn>
</changeSet>

Alternatively, you could do this using the <sql> tag.

Answer 2

Since no one answered here I'm posting the way I handled it:

<changeSet id="Add MODIFY_USER_ID to ORDERS" author="Noam">
        <addColumn tableName="ORDERS">
            <column name="MODIFY_USER_ID" type="BIGINT">
                <constraints foreignKeyName="ORDERS_MODIFY_FK" referencedTableName="USERS" referencedColumnNames="ID"/>
            </column>
        </addColumn>
</changeSet>

<changeSet id="update the new MODIFY_USER_ID column to get the CREATOR" author="Noam">
    <sql>update ORDERS set MODIFY_USER_ID = CREATOR</sql>
</changeSet>

<changeSet id="Add not nullable constraint on MODIFY_USER_ID column" author="Noam">
    <addNotNullConstraint tableName="ORDERS" columnName="MODIFY_USER_ID" columnDataType="BIGINT"/>
</changeSet>

I've done this in three different change-sets as the documentation recommends