THE PROBLEM:
I found this simple fix which worked for me after lots of complicated solutions which didn't work:
The only way to “clear” the sharing preview cache for LinkedIn is to trick LinkedIn into thinking your page is a different (and new) page.
This is done by adding a made-up parameter to the link. It doesn’t affect your webpage, but it does force the metadata to be re-fetched.
Example:
Original link: //beantin.se/consultant-resume "New" link: //beantin.se/consultant-resume?1