Modify @OneToMany entity in Spring Data Rest without its repository

Question

In my project I use object of type A which has OneToMany relation (orphanRemoval = true, cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER) to objects of type

Answer 1

I managed to change the child entity as follows. As a sample I used the following entities:

@Entity
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
public class One {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;

    private String name;

    @OneToMany(cascade = ALL)
    private List<Many> manies = new ArrayList<>();

}

@Entity
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Many {

    public Many(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;

    private String name;
}

I just have a repository for One exposed.

(My examples use the excellent httpie - CLI HTTP client)

Removing an item using json patch

This example will remove the second item in the manies list. You could use @OrderColumn to make sure that you can rely on the order of list items.

echo '[{"op":"remove", "path":"/manies/1"}]' | http PATCH :8080/ones/1 Content-Type:application/json-patch+json -v

PATCH /ones/1 HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/json-patch+json

[
    {
        "op": "remove", 
        "path": "/manies/1"
    }
]

Replacing the entire list using json patch

This sample replaces the list with the array specified in the value.

echo '[{"op":"add", "path":"/manies", "value":[{"name":"3"}]}]' | http PATCH :8080/ones/1 Content-Type:application/json-patch+json -v

PATCH /ones/1 HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json-patch+json

[
    {
        "op": "add", 
        "path": "/manies", 
        "value": [
            {
                "name": "3"
            }
        ]
    }
]

Adding an item to the list using json patch

This sample adds an item to the end of a list. Also here the client just needs to know the length of the list before the update. So the order does not really matter here.

echo '[{"op":"add", "path":"/manies/-", "value":{"name":"4"}}]' | http PATCH :8080/ones/1 Content-Type:application/json-patch+json -v

PATCH /ones/1 HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json-patch+json

[
    {
        "op": "add", 
        "path": "/manies/-", 
        "value": {
            "name": "4"
        }
    }
]

Hope this helps.