Java better way to delete file if exists

Question

We need to call file.exists() before file.delete() before we can delete a file E.g.

 File file = ...;
 if (file.exists()){
     fil         


        

Answer 1

There's also the Java 7 solution, using the new(ish) Path abstraction:

Path fileToDeletePath = Paths.get("fileToDelete_jdk7.txt");
Files.delete(fileToDeletePath);

Hope this helps.

Answer 2

Apache Commons IO's FileUtils offers FileUtils.deleteQuietly:

Deletes a file, never throwing an exception. If file is a directory, delete it and all sub-directories. The difference between File.delete() and this method are:

• A directory to be deleted does not have to be empty.
• No exceptions are thrown when a file or directory cannot be deleted.

This offers a one-liner delete call that won't complain if the file fails to be deleted:

FileUtils.deleteQuietly(new File("test.txt"));

Answer 3

This is my solution:

File f = new File("file.txt");
if(f.exists() && !f.isDirectory()) { 
    f.delete();
}

Answer 4

Starting from Java 7 you can use deleteIfExists that returns a boolean (or throw an Exception) depending on whether a file was deleted or not. This method may not be atomic with respect to other file system operations. Moreover if a file is in use by JVM/other program then on some operating system it will not be able to remove it. Every file can be converted to path via toPath method . E.g.

File file = ...;
boolean result = Files.deleteIfExists(file.toPath()); //surround it in try catch block