How can I follow a file like “Tail -f” does in Java without holding the file open (Prevent rename/delete)

Question

i\'d like to \"Tail -f\" a lot of logfiles from within a java app.

I\'ve gotten this to work by monitoring the size and last update and repeatedly opening the file a

Answer 1

Use apache.commons.io

And here is a simple example

public class LogTailTest {

/**
* TailerListener implementation.
*/
static public class ShowLinesListener extends TailerListenerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void handle(String line) {
        System.out.println(line);
    }
}

public static void main(String args[]) {

    TailerListener listener  = new ShowLinesListener();
    File file = new File("./test.log");

    Tailer tailer = new Tailer(file, listener, 1000);
    tailer.run();

    try {
        Thread.sleep(100000);
    } catch(InterruptedException ex) {
        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
    }

    tailer.stop();
}

}

Answer 2

In Linux you would not have a problem since the locking is only advisory. But in Windows things are different.
This should depend on the mode that your logger (I assume log4j) opens the file to log.
Looking in this answer for C# it seems that there is a parameter dwShareMode that can be used for this kind of sharing.

I believe NIO would be the way to go. Look if dwShareMode parameter is available as part of NIO APIs

Answer 3

Apache Commons has a Tailer class, would that do what you want? If it would, it has rolling detection mechanism as well as the reading stuff, so you'd get all you need.

If that cannot do it, it might be that there's no way of doing it with pure java. You'd need some help of, for example, C code, utilizing fopen with SH_DENYNO parameter allowing shared open on windows. Or then just call a tail implementation by executing a system command.

But since the code opening the log file is the one causing the lock on it, even that might not help. In that case the only real option is to change the way your logging works, as that is the culprit locking the file. Log4j can use a SocketAppender, among other things.