ASP MVC 3 use different Layouts in different views

Question

I have an ASP MVC application which needs multiple different layouts. In ASP.NET Web Apps I would have just made separate master pages. How do I do this in ASP MVC 3?

Answer 1

You can manually set the layout for a view by writing @{ Layout = "~/.../Something.cshtml"; } on top.

EDIT: You can pass the layout name as a parameter to the View() method in the controller.

Answer 2

This method is the simplest way for beginners to control layout rendering in your ASP.NET MVC application. We can identify the controller and render the layouts as per controller. To do this we write our code in the _ViewStart file in the root directory of the Views folder. The following is an example of how it can be done.

@{
  var controller = HttpContext.Current.Request.RequestContext.RouteData.Values["Controller"].ToString();
  string cLayout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
  if (controller == "Webmaster") {
    cLayout = "~/Views/Shared/_WebmasterLayout.cshtml";
  }
  Layout = cLayout;
}

Read complete article I wrote here - "How to Render different Layout in ASP.NET MVC".

Answer 3

You could set the layout dynamically in your controller action:

public ActionResult Index()
{
    var viewModel = ...
    return View("Index", "_SomeSpecialLayout", viewModel);
}