I believe Martin is correct, that number is the similarity index.  From the git-diff man pages:
  The similarity index is the percentage
  of unchanged lines, and the
  dissimilarity index is the percentage
  of changed lines. It is a rounded down
  integer, followed by a percent sign.
  The similarity index value of 100% is
  thus reserved for two equal files,
  while 100% dissimilarity means that no
  line from the old file made it into
  the new one.
First time I saw the number I thought my binaries were changing dramatically!.