JsonMaxLength exception on deserializing large json objects

Question

Intro:

Web application, ASP.NET MVC 3, a controller action that accepts an instance of POCO model class with (potentially) large field.

Mode

Answer 1

I found that the maxRequestLength did not solve the problem however. I resolved my issue with the below setting. It is cleaner than having to implement a custom ValueProviderFactory

<appSettings>
  <add key="aspnet:MaxJsonDeserializerMembers" value="150000" />
</appSettings>

Credit goes to the following questions:

JsonValueProviderFactory throws "request too large"

Getting "The JSON request was too large to be deserialized"

This setting obviously relates to a highly complex json model and not the actual size.

Answer 2

The built-in JsonValueProviderFactory ignores the <jsonSerialization maxJsonLength="50000000"/> setting. So you could write a custom factory by using the built-in implementation:

public sealed class MyJsonValueProviderFactory : ValueProviderFactory
{
    private static void AddToBackingStore(Dictionary<string, object> backingStore, string prefix, object value)
    {
        IDictionary<string, object> d = value as IDictionary<string, object>;
        if (d != null)
        {
            foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> entry in d)
            {
                AddToBackingStore(backingStore, MakePropertyKey(prefix, entry.Key), entry.Value);
            }
            return;
        }

        IList l = value as IList;
        if (l != null)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < l.Count; i++)
            {
                AddToBackingStore(backingStore, MakeArrayKey(prefix, i), l[i]);
            }
            return;
        }

        // primitive
        backingStore[prefix] = value;
    }

    private static object GetDeserializedObject(ControllerContext controllerContext)
    {
        if (!controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.ContentType.StartsWith("application/json", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
        {
            // not JSON request
            return null;
        }

        StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.InputStream);
        string bodyText = reader.ReadToEnd();
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(bodyText))
        {
            // no JSON data
            return null;
        }

        JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
        serializer.MaxJsonLength = 2147483647;
        object jsonData = serializer.DeserializeObject(bodyText);
        return jsonData;
    }

    public override IValueProvider GetValueProvider(ControllerContext controllerContext)
    {
        if (controllerContext == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("controllerContext");
        }

        object jsonData = GetDeserializedObject(controllerContext);
        if (jsonData == null)
        {
            return null;
        }

        Dictionary<string, object> backingStore = new Dictionary<string, object>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        AddToBackingStore(backingStore, String.Empty, jsonData);
        return new DictionaryValueProvider<object>(backingStore, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
    }

    private static string MakeArrayKey(string prefix, int index)
    {
        return prefix + "[" + index.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + "]";
    }

    private static string MakePropertyKey(string prefix, string propertyName)
    {
        return (String.IsNullOrEmpty(prefix)) ? propertyName : prefix + "." + propertyName;
    }
}

The only modification I did compared to the default factory is adding the following line:

serializer.MaxJsonLength = 2147483647;

Unfortunately this factory is not extensible at all, sealed stuff so I had to recreate it.

and in your Application_Start:

ValueProviderFactories.Factories.Remove(ValueProviderFactories.Factories.OfType<System.Web.Mvc.JsonValueProviderFactory>().FirstOrDefault());
ValueProviderFactories.Factories.Add(new MyJsonValueProviderFactory());

Answer 3

The solution of Darin Dimitrov works for me but i need reset the position of the stream of the request before read it, adding this line:

controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.InputStream.Position = 0;

So now, the method GetDeserializedObject looks like this:

 private static object GetDeserializedObject(ControllerContext controllerContext)
    {
        if (!controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.ContentType.StartsWith("application/json", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
        {
            // not JSON request
            return null;
        }
        controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.InputStream.Position = 0;
        StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.InputStream);
        string bodyText = reader.ReadToEnd();
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(bodyText))
        {
            // no JSON data
            return null;
        }

        JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
        serializer.MaxJsonLength = 2147483647;
        object jsonData = serializer.DeserializeObject(bodyText);
        return jsonData;
    }