When to use leading slash in gitignore

Question

I\'m trying to understand more clearly the .gitignore syntax, and in particular as far as https://github.com/github/gitignore gitignores are concerned.

Answer 1

You've answered your own question entirely. If you look at the github/gitignore repo more closely, you'll see most files use inconsistent rules about how patterns are written; it's very likely most were contributed by people who didn't bother to read the documentation nor test things out as you did.

So if that helps: You're right, be confident.

If you see mistakes in collaborative projects such as this, don't hesitate to contribute your knowledge. There's even some precedent if you need to build up your confidence further.

Answer 2

Just wanted to summarize for possible quick future reference -- the leading slash anchors the match to the root. Thus, in the example below, without the slash, the wildcard would also exclude everything within foo because it would take * and move recursively down the tree. However, with /*, it excludes everything except folder foo and its contents:

$ cat .gitignore
/*
!/foo