Template literals are not interpolating variables

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Just noticed today that template literals with html tags don\'t work, or maybe I wrote it wrong?

I tried to include p tags in the template literals (which I commente

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萌比男神i

2020-12-22 13:14

Templates are needed to be enclosed in backticks. You don't need to enclose template in quotes again.

You need to change this:

'`<p>${i.name} is a ${i.species}.</p>`'

to this:

`<p>${i.name} is a ${i.species}.</p>`

The former is just a plain JavaScript string, but the latter is the template literal syntax and it allows the sections in ${ ... } to be interpolated.

See the following working example:

var blueBtn = document.getElementById('btn');
var aniBox = document.getElementById('animal-info');

blueBtn.addEventListener('click', function() {
  var ourRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
  ourRequest.open('GET', 'https://learnwebcode.github.io/json-example/animals-1.json');
  ourRequest.onload = function() {
    var ourData = JSON.parse(ourRequest.responseText);
    addHTML(ourData)
  };
  ourRequest.send();
});

function addHTML(data) {
  var content = '';
  for (let i of data) {
    console.log(i);
    // content += '<p>' + i.name + ' is a ' + i.species + '.</p>';
    content += `<p>${i.name} is a ${i.species}.</p>`;
  }
  aniBox.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', content);
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>JSON and AJAX</title>
</head>

<body>
  <header>
    <h1>JSON and AJAX</h1>
    <button id="btn">Fetch Info for 3 New Animals</button>
  </header>

  <div id="animal-info"></div>

  <script src="js/main.js"></script>
</body>

</html>

Read more about template literals in the documentation.

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