how to write a t-sql master procedure to catch sub procedures raised error

Question

I am new to T-SQL programming. I need to write a main procedures with 5 different sub procedures in it. How could i structure the program so that subprograms will not abort.

Answer 1

something like that BEGIN TRANSACTION represents a point at which the data referenced by a connection is logically and physically consistent.

COMMIT TRANSACTION makes all data modifications performed since the start of the transaction a permanent part of the database, frees the resources held by the transaction, and decrements @@TRANCOUNT to 0. If @@TRANCOUNT is greater than 1, COMMIT TRANSACTION decrements @@TRANCOUNT only by 1 and the transaction stays active.

ROLLBACK TRANSACTION to erase all data modifications made from the start of the transaction or to a savepoint. It also frees resources held by the transaction.

ERROR_NUMBER() returns the number of the error.

ERROR_SEVERITY() returns the severity.

ERROR_STATE() returns the error state number.

ERROR_PROCEDURE() returns the name of the stored procedure or trigger where the error occurred.

ERROR_LINE() returns the line number inside the routine that caused the error.

ERROR_MESSAGE() returns the complete text of the error message. The text includes the values supplied for any substitutable parameters, such as lengths, object names, or times.

-- try block will start
        BEGIN TRY

          BEGIN TRANSACTION TranName
            EXECUTE usp_First;
        -- if sub procedure have some parameter then we can pass 
            EXECUTE usp_Second param1, param2;
            .
            .
            EXECUTE usp_Fifth;
         COMMIT TRANSACTION TranName

        END TRY
        -- if soemthing goes wrong then catch
        BEGIN CATCH 
          IF (@@TRANCOUNT > 0)
           BEGIN
              ROLLBACK TRANSACTION TranName
           END 
           -- get error detail
            SELECT
                ERROR_NUMBER() AS ErrorNumber,
                ERROR_SEVERITY() AS ErrorSeverity,
                ERROR_STATE() AS ErrorState,
                ERROR_PROCEDURE() AS ErrorProcedure,
                ERROR_LINE() AS ErrorLine,
                ERROR_MESSAGE() AS ErrorMessage
        END CATCH

for more information https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-IN/library/ms175976.aspx