Follow the steps:
*Go to SQL Server Configuration manager
*SQL Server Network Configuration:
*Protocol for MSSQLSERVER
*In the right pane split page you will have to disable VIA as follows
--->Shared Memory - Enable
--->Named Pipes - Enable
--->TCP/IP - Enable
--->VIA - Disable
Or Try the following
Go to Start -> in search type Services.msc
. There you will find services which are available in your system.
There look for -> SQL EXPRESS / SQL Server (SQLEXPRESS)
-> Right click on it -> then Start it .
If it is already in Start. Just Stop and start or simply Restart it.