How to properly create a HeatMap with Bokeh

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我在风中等你
我在风中等你 2020-12-21 00:21

I\'m trying to replicate the HeatMap shown in this question using Bokeh instead of matplotlib. I can\'t get it quite right though. The existing examples have not helped me t

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  • 2020-12-21 00:35

    In case you still want to create a heatmap using Bokeh: the charts module was removed in more recent versions. In other words, this command will not work with newer versions of Bokeh:

    from bokeh.charts import HeatMap
    

    Since it gives the error:

    ImportError: cannot import name 'charts'
    

    Charts was moved to bkcharts package, which was than discontinued (further reference in in this answer). Holoviews still has some support for Bokeh, but has some different syntax.

    A solution for creating Heatmaps in Bokeh is using p.rect() as instructed in this link about unemployment.py, which results in something like this:

    p = figure()
    hm = p.rect(data, x='metric', y='players',values='score', title='Fruits', stat=None)
    

    Which yields a results that looks like this:

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  • 2020-12-21 00:49

    Change the generation of the data metric to repeat element-wise and it should be correct:

    'metric': [item for item in list(nba.columns) for i in range(len(nba.index))],
    

    So the code that works for me is the following:

    from bokeh.charts import HeatMap, show, output_file
    import pandas as pd, numpy as np
    from urllib2 import urlopen
    
    nba = pd.read_csv(urlopen("http://datasets.flowingdata.com/ppg2008.csv"), index_col=0)
    
    # Normalize the data columns and sort.
    nba = (nba - nba.mean()) / (nba.max() - nba.min())
    nba.sort_values(by = 'PTS', inplace=True)
    
    score = []
    for x in nba.apply(tuple):
      score.extend(x)
    
    data = {
      'players': list(nba.index) * len(nba.columns),
      'metric':  [item for item in list(nba.columns) for i in range(len(nba.index))],
      'score':   score,
    }
    
    output_file('test.html')
    hm = HeatMap(data, x='metric', y='players',values='score', title='Fruits', stat=None)
    show(hm)
    

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