How To Declare Input-Output Parameters In SQL Server Stored Procedure/Function?

Question

In Oracle,

We can declare an input-output parameters (not just input or output) like the following:

Create Or Replace Procedure USE         


        

Answer 1

This is sample code for SQL Input & Output parameter.

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[sample_Insert]
@name varchar(500),
@entryby int,
@RetVal INT = 0 OUT

AS

SET NOCOUNT ON



INSERT INTO dbo.Master
        ( name ,
          entry_date ,
          entry_by
        )
VALUES  ( @name , -- service_name - varchar(1000)
          dbo.GetActDate() , -- entry_date - datetime
          @entryby  -- entry_by - int
        )




IF @@ERROR =  0
BEGIN
SET @RetVal = 1 -- 1 IS FOR SUCCESSFULLY EXECUTED
End
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @RetVal = 0 -- 0 WHEN AN ERROR HAS OCCURED
End

 set ANSI_NULLS ON
 set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON

Answer 2

If you declare a parameter as OUTPUT, it acts as Both Input and OUTPUT

CREATE PROCEDURE SimpleInOutProcedure 
(
    @p_InputInt  INT,
    @p_OutputInt INT OUTPUT
)
AS
BEGIN
    SELECT 
       @p_OutputInt = @p_OutputInt
END
GO

DECLARE @p_OutputInt int = 4
EXEC SimpleInOutProcedure @p_InputInt = 1, @p_OutputInt = @p_OutputInt OUTPUT
SELECT @p_OutputInt