There is the Counter
class from collections that does the trick
from collections import Counter
lst = [4,3,2,4,5,6,4,7,6,8]
d = Counter(lst) # -> Counter({4: 3, 6: 2, 3: 1, 2: 1, 5: 1, 7: 1, 8: 1})
res = [k for k, v in d.items() if v > 1]
print(res)
# [4, 6]