Download files in Java, Selenium using ChromeDriver and headless mode

Question

As it is still not clear for me how to download files using --headless mode in ChromeDriver - selenium [Java], add here please the example of how to do so, I try to do it li

Answer 1

In Java use like this :

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "/usr/local/bin/chromedriver");
         ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
                options.addArguments("--test-type");
                options.addArguments("--headless");
                options.addArguments("--disable-extensions"); //to disable browser extension popup

                ChromeDriverService driverService = ChromeDriverService.createDefaultService();
                ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(driverService, options);

                Map<String, Object> commandParams = new HashMap<>();
                commandParams.put("cmd", "Page.setDownloadBehavior");
                Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
                params.put("behavior", "allow");
                params.put("downloadPath", "//home//vaibhav//Desktop");
                commandParams.put("params", params);
                ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
                HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
                String command = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(commandParams);
                String u = driverService.getUrl().toString() + "/session/" + driver.getSessionId() + "/chromium/send_command";
                HttpPost request = new HttpPost(u);
                request.addHeader("content-type", "application/json");
                request.setEntity(new StringEntity(command));
                httpClient.execute(request);
        driver.get("http://www.seleniumhq.org/download/");
        driver.findElement(By.linkText("32 bit Windows IE")).click();

Answer 2

As per official release page of chrome driver, a fix has been introduced for this issue. Any chrome driver version greater than 77 will be able to download the file in headless mode.

options.addArguments("--headless");