I use the following type of code to retrieve data from some Excel Workbooks (path is a Parameter)
Dim strSQL As String, conStr as String
Dim cnn As New ADOD
See this Microsoft page. You can use something like:
strSQL = "SELECT [Field1], [Field2] FROM [Worksheet$$A10:B43] WHERE [Thing1] > 1"
You can query a range of cells starting from row 10:
"SELECT * FROM [Worksheet$A10:S100] WHERE [Thing1] > 1"
What can be tough is finding what the end of the range should be. You could put in a ridiculously large number, but then you'd have to add special handling for the rows of NULL at the end.
Use a named or unnamed range in your query:
strQuery = "SELECT * FROM MyRange"
strQuery = "SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$A1:B10]"
See these Microsoft support articles for more information:
How To Use ADO with Excel Data from Visual Basic or VBA
ExcelADO demonstrates how to use ADO to read and write data in Excel workbooks