I am currently referencing the enum int value directly in my html view, but I would prefer to reference by the enum name - for example, as I do in          
        
You can create a method for returning string representation of enum element in your component, like:
getActionName(): string {
    return Action[this.action];
  }
And in html template call it like:
 <button type="submit" [disabled]="!userProfileForm.valid" class="btn btn-danger">
            {{getActionName()}}</button>
When your declared enum is like:
    export enum Action {
  update, create
}
Since the expression context of the template is the component instance, you should assign the NodeType enum to a property of the component class to make it available in the template:
export class ConfigNetworkTreeComponent {
  public NodeTypeEnum = NodeType;  // Note: use the = operator
  ...
}
You can then use that property in the template to refer to NodeType values:
*ngIf="selectedNode && selectedNodeType === NodeTypeEnum.HostService"
See this stackblitz for a demo.
Simplest way to use enum in HTML with intellisense
Your enum
export enum NodeType {
    Location,
    Host
}
Your component class
export class YourComponent {
    get Node() {
       return NodeType
    }
}
Your component's HTML
<div>{{Node.Location}}</div> // 0
<span *ngIf="Node.Location == 0">Location</span>