How to query records that have an ActiveStorage attachment?

Question

Given a model with ActiveStorage

class User 
  has_one_attached :avatar
end

I can check whether a single user has an avatar

Answer 1

Convention for attachment association names

Attachment associations are named using the following convention:

<NAME OF ATTACHMENT>_attachment

For example, if you have has_one_attached :avatar then the association name will be avatar_attachment.

Querying for Active Storage attachments

Now that you know how attachment associations are named, you can query them by using joins as you would any other Active Record association.

For example, given the User class below

class User
   has_one_attached :avatar
end

You can query for all User records that have that attachment as follows

User.joins(:avatar_attachment)

This performs an INNER JOIN which will only return records which have the attachment.

You can query for all User records that DO NOT have that attachment like this

User.
  left_joins(:avatar_attachment).
  group(:id).
  having("COUNT(active_storage_attachments) = 0")

Answer 2

Slightly related, here is how to perform a search query on the attached records:

def self.search_name(search)
  with_attached_attachment.
    references(:attachment_attachment).
    where(ActiveStorage::Blob.arel_table[:filename].matches("%#{search}%"))
end

You'll just have to update the with_attached_attachment and :attachment_attachment to reflect your attached model. In my case I have has_one_attached :attachment

And for those wondering, the Arel #matches does not appear to be susceptible to SQL injection attacks.

Answer 3

I wanted to know if a record has any attachments (I had multiple attachments say a passport and other docs for User) so I can display/hide a section in UI.

Based on the answer here I've been able to add the following method to ApplicationRecord:

def any_attached?
  ActiveStorage::Attachment.where(record_type: model_name.to_s, record_id: id).any?
end

Then you can use it like:

User.last.any_attached?
#=> true