validate at least one in has_and_belongs_to_many

Question

I have a model with:

has_and_belongs_to_many :users

How do I validate that the model has at least one user in the model? I tried:

Answer 1

I would write custom validation:

validate :has_users?

def has_users?
  # rails 2:
  errors.add_to_base "Model must have some users." if self.users.blank?
end

That would do exactly that.

Note in rails 3+ you have to use:

  # rails 3+
  errors.add :base, "Model must have some users." if self.users.blank?

In rails 4+ there's a built-in shortcut, so you can simply do:

validates :users, presence: true

Answer 2

In Rails 3.2.x:

validate :has_users?

def has_users?
  errors.add(:base, 'Error message') if self.users.blank?
end

Answer 3

Try:

validates :users, :length => { :minimum => 1 }

Answer 4

In rails 4 you can just do

validates :users, presence: true

Answer 5

Josh Susser wrote a plugin that adds a validates_existence_of method that does what you want. It ensures that a foreign key references a record that exists.