what is actual difference between NSString and NSMutableString in objective C with the help of example? [duplicate]

Answer 1

Immutable String.....

NSString *str1 = @"Hello Testing";
NSString *str2 = str1;

replace the second string

str2 = @"Hello hehehe";

And list their current values

NSLog(@"str1 = %@, str2 = %@", str1, str2);
//logs as below
//str1 = Hello Testing, str2 = Hello hehehe

Mutable strings

Setup two variables to point to the same string

NSMutableString * str1 = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"Hello Testing"];
NSMutableString * str2 = str1;

Replace the second string

[str2 setString:@"Hello ikilimnik"];

// And list their current values

NSLog(@"str1 = %@, str2 = %@", str1, str2);
//logs as below
//str1 = Hello ikilimnik, str2 = Hello ikilimnik

Notice when you use the immutable string class that the only way to replace a string is to create a new string and update your variable str2 to point to it.

This however doesn't affect what str1 is pointing to, so it will still reference the original string.

In the NSMutableString example, we don't create a second string, but instead alter the contents of the existing Hello Testing string. Since both variables continue to point to the same string object, they will both report the new value in the call to NSLog.

It is important to differentiate between a pointer variable and the actual object it points to. A NSString object is immutable, but that doesn't stop you from changing the value of a variable which points to a string.

Answer 2

In Objective C, two types of string Objects are there one is mutable and Immutable.

To create an immutable string we use NSString and to create a mutable string we use NSMutableString.

If we are creating a string object using NSString, it is an immutable string object. This means the string cannot subsequently be modified in any way. (although any NSString pointer can be reassigned to a new NSString object.)

 NSString *string1 = @"immutable String";

For Mutable strings, we use NSMutableString, which is a subclass of NSString.

To assign a mutable string object:

NSMutableString *string2 = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"Mutable String"];

or

NSMutableString *string2 = [NSMutableString stringWithString: string1]; // string1 is a NSString(immutable)

Answer 3

Difference between NSMutableString and NSString:

NSMutableString: NSMutableString objects provide methods to modify the underlying array of characters they represent, while NSString does not. NSMutableString exposes methods such as appendString, deleteCharactersInRange, insertString, replaceOccurencesWithString, etc. All these methods operate on the string as it exists in memory.

NSString: It is a create-once-then-read-only string if you will; you'll find that all of its "manipulation" methods (substring, uppercaseString, etc) return other NSString objects and never actually modify the existing string in memory.

Example :

NSString *simpleString = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"simple String"];
simpleString = [simpleString stringByAppendingString:@"OK"];


NSMutableString *mutableString = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"MutableString"];
[mutableString appendString:@"OK"];

Both of these, functionally, do the same thing except but - the top code block leaks.

 [NSString stringByAppendingString:]

generates a new immutable NSString object which you then tell the pointer to point to. In the process, however, you orphan the NSString object that it originally pointed to.