Is it possible to use Windows 7 Task scheduler in own application

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没有蜡笔的小新
没有蜡笔的小新 2020-12-18 14:53

I\'m developing add-on based application. Every add-on use scheduler. Loaded add-on schedule task. My application run only one instance. Sometimes application closed, someti

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  • 2020-12-18 15:27

    Thanks for the excellent example Kate, I rue that in my wanderings I didn't come across your code first.

    I've had a merry dance with registering scheduled tasks via c# code and unsurprisingly have had to tweak my schedule creation code as I encounter roadblocks on one environment that I hadn't encountered on any previously. I hope I've arrived at the most robust code and thought it might also be of benefit to others if I share some things you might try if encountering environmental issues:

    • Put the path to the executable in double quotes
    • Do not put the working folder in quotes
    • Once the task is created, if you make subsequent changes, call the ask.RegisterChanges(); - it may be worth setting the task.Definition.Principal.RunLevel = TaskRunLevel.Highest;
    • I typically default to a System account to run the task, but in some network environments I've encountered issues which I was unable to fathom but was able to resolve by providing a user account for the task to run under.

    all the best Matt

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  • 2020-12-18 15:41

    If you want to interact with the Windows 7 Scheduled Tasks system from your code to create, manage, or delete a task that is no problem. (I cover this in the Windows 7 course I wrote for Pluralsight.) Add a COM reference to TaskScheduler and you then do this sort of thing:

    ITaskService scheduler = new TaskSchedulerClass();
    scheduler.Connect(null, null, null, null);
    
    ITaskFolder rootFolder = scheduler.GetFolder("\\");
    ITaskFolder folder = rootFolder.GetFolders(0).Cast<ITaskFolder>().FirstOrDefault(
        f => f.Name == "Windows7Course");
    
    if (folder == null)
    {
        folder = rootFolder.CreateFolder("Windows7Course", null);
    }
    
    ITaskDefinition task = scheduler.NewTask(0);
    IExecAction action = (IExecAction)task.Actions.Create(_TASK_ACTION_TYPE.TASK_ACTION_EXEC);
    
    action.Path = typeof(SayHello.Form1).Assembly.Location;
    action.WorkingDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(typeof(SayHello.Form1).Assembly.Location);
    
    ISessionStateChangeTrigger trigger = (ISessionStateChangeTrigger)task.Triggers.Create(
        _TASK_TRIGGER_TYPE2.TASK_TRIGGER_SESSION_STATE_CHANGE);
    
    trigger.StateChange = _TASK_SESSION_STATE_CHANGE_TYPE.TASK_SESSION_UNLOCK;
    
    task.Settings.DisallowStartIfOnBatteries = true;
    
    task.RegistrationInfo.Author = "Kate Gregory";
    task.RegistrationInfo.Description = "Launches a greeting.";
    
    IRegisteredTask ticket = folder.RegisterTaskDefinition(
        "GreetReturningUser", 
        task, 
        (int)_TASK_CREATION.TASK_CREATE_OR_UPDATE, 
        null, 
        null, 
        _TASK_LOGON_TYPE.TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN, 
        null);
    

    This particular sample runs an exe that is in the same solution (another project). You would have to adjust the Action.Path, Action.WorkingDirectory etc to meet your needs.

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  • 2020-12-18 15:46

    Check out this project at CodeProject.

    A New Task Scheduler Class Library for .NET

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