I have a dataframe of multiple columns. First two columns are x and y coordinates and the rest columns are different property values for (x,y) pairs.
import
I have included an example with comments inline with the code. The main important steps are to write the javascript code that is executed each time the selected option on the widget changes. The code simply needs to just re-assign which of the columns is set to the values for the 'y' column of the datasource.
The other issue is that your data is just x and y points. The patches glyph will require a different data structure which defines the boundaries of the patches. I believe there are better ways to make a heatmap in bokeh, there should be numerous examples on stack overflow and the bokeh docs.
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from bokeh.io import show
from bokeh.layouts import widgetbox,row
from bokeh.models import ColumnDataSource, CustomJS
df = pd.DataFrame()
df['x'] = np.random.randint(1,1000,1000)
df['y'] = np.random.randint(1,1000,1000)
df['val1'] = np.random.randint(1,1000,1000)
df['val2'] = np.random.randint(1,1000,1000)
df['val3'] = np.random.randint(1,1000,1000)
from bokeh.plotting import figure
from bokeh.models import LinearColorMapper
from bokeh.palettes import RdYlBu11 as palette
p = figure(x_range=(0,1000),y_range=(0,1000))
source = ColumnDataSource(df)
source_orig = ColumnDataSource(df)
color_mapper = LinearColorMapper(palette=palette)
p.rect('x', 'y', source=source,width=4,height=4,
color={'field': 'val1', 'transform':color_mapper})
from bokeh.models.widgets import Select
select = Select(title="Option:", value="val1", options=["val1","val2","val3"])
callback = CustomJS(args={'source':source},code="""
// print the selectd value of the select widget -
// this is printed in the browser console.
// cb_obj is the callback object, in this case the select
// widget. cb_obj.value is the selected value.
console.log(' changed selected option', cb_obj.value);
// create a new variable for the data of the column data source
// this is linked to the plot
var data = source.data;
// allocate the selected column to the field for the y values
data['y'] = data[cb_obj.value];
// register the change - this is required to process the change in
// the y values
source.change.emit();
""")
# Add the callback to the select widget.
# This executes each time the selected option changes
select.callback = callback
show(row(p,select))