Handling an invalid security certificate using MATLAB's urlread command

Question

I\'m accessing an internal database using MATLAB\'s urlread command, everything was working fine until the service was moved to a secure server (i.e. with an HTTPS address r

Answer 1

thanks for the solution. It worked, however, sometimes, I had received the following exception "java.io.IOException: The issuer can not be found in the trusted CA list." and I was not able to get rid of this error.

Therefore, I tried an alternative solution that works well. You can use the following Java code in Matlab function:

 function str = ReadUrl(url)
     is = java.net.URL([], url, sun.net.www.protocol.https.Handler).openConnection().getInputStream(); 
     br = java.io.BufferedReader(java.io.InputStreamReader(is));
     str = char(br.readLine());
 end

Best, Jan

Answer 2

Note also that the "canonical" way to solve this issue is to import the certificate into MATLAB's keystore (i.e., not your JVM's keystore).

This is documented here: Mathworks on using untrusted SSL certificates.

Answer 3

Consider the following Java class. I used this page as reference:

Disabling Certificate Validation in an HTTPS Connection

C:\MATLAB\MyJavaClasses\com\stackoverflow\Downloader.java

package com.stackoverflow;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;

public class Downloader {
    public static String getData(String address) throws Exception {
        // Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
        TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] {
            new X509TrustManager() {
                public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                    return null;
                }
                public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
                }
                public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
                }
            }
        };

        // Create a host name verifier that always passes
        HostnameVerifier allHostsValid = new HostnameVerifier() {
            public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
                return true;
            }
        };

        // Install the all-trusting trust manager
        SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
        sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
        HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());

        // Install the all-trusting host verifier
        HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(allHostsValid);

        // open connection
        URL page = new URL(address);
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) page.openConnection();
        BufferedReader buff = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));

        // read text
        String line;
        StringBuffer text = new StringBuffer();
        while ( (line = buff.readLine()) != null ) {
            //System.out.println(line);
            text.append(line + "\n");
        }
        buff.close();

        return text.toString();
    }

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        String str = getData("https://expired.badssl.com/");
        System.out.println(str);
    }
}

MATLAB

First we compile the Java class (we must use a JDK version compatible with MATLAB):

>> version -java
>> system('javac C:\MATLAB\MyJavaClasses\com\stackoverflow\Downloader.java');

Next we instantiate and use it MATLAB as:

javaaddpath('C:\MATLAB\MyJavaClasses')
dl = com.stackoverflow.Downloader;
str = char(dl.getData('https://expired.badssl.com/'));
web(['text://' str], '-new')

Here are a few URLs with bad SSL certificates to test:

urls = {
    'https://expired.badssl.com/'       % expired
    'https://wrong.host.badssl.com/'    % wrong host
    'https://self-signed.badssl.com/'   % self-signed
    'https://revoked.grc.com/'          % revoked
};

---

UPDATE: I should mention that starting with R2014b, MATLAB has a new function webread that supersedes urlread.