datetime issue with 01/01/1900

Question

i have a datetime column in sql server and its optional field and if the user decided not to enter then i want to insert the value as NULL in the table and i define somethin

Answer 1

Assuming you have:

DateTime? date = GetDate();
command.Parameters.Add("@date").Value = date;

in case when date == null you want to insert SQL NULL i.e. DBNull.Value so you should do next:

DateTime? date = GetDate();
command.Parameters.Add("@date").Value = (object)date ?? DBNull.Value;

which means the same as:

if(date != null)
     // use date
else
     // use DBNull.Value

if you want to take care about nullable datetime in your function you should declare it next way:

private object GetDate()
{
    DateTime date;
    return DateTime.TryParse(selectedDate, out date) ? date : DBNull.Value;
}

command.Parameters.Add("@date").Value = GetDate();

but I don't recommend to do that and use next:

command.Parameters.Add("@date").Value = (object)GetDate() ?? DBNull.Value;

Answer 2

If you are sending query as parameter (of string type) to another method which executes the query like the one below:

        int userno = 123;
        string date_variable = null;

        string query = string.Format(
                    @"INSERT INTO system_log (userno,ref_date) values ({0},'{1}');",userno,date_variable);

        obj.executeInsert(query,conn);

This might again save the default date when executed using ExecuteNonQuery() or something else.

Even passing (object)date_variable ?? DBNull.Value; wont work in this scenario

Then you can simply set date_variable as "null"

        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(date_variable))
            date_variable= "null";
        else
            date_variable= "'" + date_variable+ "'";
        string query = string.Format(
                @"INSERT INTO system_log (userno,ref_date) values ({0},{1});",123,date_variable);
         obj.executeInsert(query,conn);

Answer 3

You need DBNull.Value rather than null when inserting into SQL server.

When you set DateTime = null in .NET it takes the minimum value of DateTime which is 01-01-0001.

I'd assume you are using a SMALLDATETIME in SQL Server where the minimum value is '01/01/1900'