The RODBC documentation suggests it is possible, but I am not sure how to read data from a Microsoft Access (the new .accdb
format) file with this package into
ODBC is a bit of 'plug and pray' system connecting different bricks.
RODBC allow you to get something from an ODBC provider into R. What you still need is the (for lack of a better word) ODBC-exporting driver of the database system in question. Which you need on your OS --- so I think with the Access-into-Linux combination you are without luck. Windows-only.
People have managed to access SQL Server using FreeTDS drivers (for the TDS protocol underlying Sybase and via an early license also MS-SQL) but it is usualluy a fight to get it going.
My solution (the most simple that I found):
CAUTION: it works only in Windows, not in linux. Personnally I use Windows as a Virtual Box guest within Xubuntu.