Change string char at index X

Question

I\'m searched for a long time how to do a simple string manipulation in UNIX

I have this string:

theStr=\'...............\'

Answer 1

a="............"
b="${a:0:4}A${a:5}"
echo ${b}

Here is one really good tutorial on string manipulation.

Answer 2

I don't know if it's elegant, or which version of bash you need, but

theStr="${theStr:0:4}A${theStr:5}"

The first part returns first four characters, then the character 'A', and then all the characters starting with the 6th one

Answer 3

You can achieve this with sed, the stream line editor:

echo $theStr | sed s/./A/5

First you pipe the output of $theStr to sed, which replaces the fifth character with A.