How can I pass an “array” of values to my stored procedure?

Question

I want to be able to pass an \"array\" of values to my stored procedure, instead of calling \"Add value\" procedure serially.

Can anyone suggest a way to do it? am I

Answer 1

Incidently, here is how you would add the array to a function (stored-proc) call:

CallableStatement proc = null;
List<Integer> faultcd_array = Arrays.asList(1003, 1234, 5678);
//conn - your connection manager
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(connection string here);
proc = conn.prepareCall("{ ? = call procedureName(?) }");
proc.registerOutParameter(1, Types.OTHER);
//This sets-up the array
Integer[] dataFaults = faultcd_array.toArray(new Integer[faultcd_array.size()]);
java.sql.Array sqlFaultsArray = conn.createArrayOf("int4", dataFaults);
proc.setArray(2, sqlFaultsArray);
//:
//add code to retrieve cursor, use the data.
//:

Answer 2

If you plan to use MySQL 5.1, it is not possible to pass in an array.
See the MySQL 5.1 faq
If you plan to use PostgreSQL, it is possible look here

Answer 3

Thanks to JSON support in MySQL you now actually have the ability to pass an array to your MySQL stored procedure. Create a JSON_ARRAY and simply pass it as a JSON argument to your stored procedure. Then in procedure, using MySQL's WHILE loop and MySQL's JSON "pathing" , access each of the elements in the JSON_ARRAY and do as you wish. An example here https://gist.githubusercontent.com/jonathanvx/513066eea8cb5919b648b2453db47890/raw/22f33fdf64a2f292688edbc67392ba2ccf8da47c/json.sql

Answer 4

I don't know about passing an actual array into those engines (I work with sqlserver) but here's an idea for passing a delimited string and parsing it in your sproc with this function.

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[Split]
(
    @ItemList NVARCHAR(4000), 
    @delimiter CHAR(1)
)
RETURNS @IDTable TABLE (Item VARCHAR(50))  
AS      

BEGIN    
    DECLARE @tempItemList NVARCHAR(4000)
    SET @tempItemList = @ItemList

    DECLARE @i INT    
    DECLARE @Item NVARCHAR(4000)

    SET @tempItemList = REPLACE (@tempItemList, ' ', '')
    SET @i = CHARINDEX(@delimiter, @tempItemList)

    WHILE (LEN(@tempItemList) > 0)
    BEGIN
        IF @i = 0
            SET @Item = @tempItemList
        ELSE
            SET @Item = LEFT(@tempItemList, @i - 1)
        INSERT INTO @IDTable(Item) VALUES(@Item)
        IF @i = 0
            SET @tempItemList = ''
        ELSE
            SET @tempItemList = RIGHT(@tempItemList, LEN(@tempItemList) - @i)
        SET @i = CHARINDEX(@delimiter, @tempItemList)
    END 
    RETURN
END  

Answer 5

You didn't indicate, but if you are referring to SQL server, here's one way.

And the MS support ref.

Answer 6

As Chris pointed, in PostgreSQL it's no problem - any base type (like int, text) has it's own array subtype, and you can also create custom types including composite ones. For example:

CREATE TYPE test as (
    n int4,
    m int4
);

Now you can easily create array of test:

select ARRAY[
    row(1,2)::test,
    row(3,4)::test,
    row(5,6)::test
];

You can write a function that will multiply n*m for each item in array, and return sum of products:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION test_test(IN work_array test[]) RETURNS INT4 as $$
DECLARE
    i      INT4;
    result INT4 := 0;
BEGIN
    FOR i IN SELECT generate_subscripts( work_array, 1 ) LOOP
        result := result + work_array[i].n * work_array[i].m;
    END LOOP;
    RETURN result;
END;
$$ language plpgsql;

and run it:

# SELECT test_test(
    ARRAY[
        row(1, 2)::test,
        row(3,4)::test,
        row(5,6)::test
    ]
);
 test_test
-----------
        44
(1 row)