I was looking at the Applicative class within Haskell libraries and stumbled across Alternative.
What is this class good for? A google sear
It's commonly used with parser combinators. For example, if space is a parser combinator that matches a single whitespace character, many space would be one that would match consecutive whitespace.
I can agree that it's slightly out of place in Control.Applicative, though.
Sometimes the <|> operator is quite useful:
foldl1 (<|>) [Nothing, Just 5, Just 3]
-- Just 5