What directories do the different Application SpecialFolders point to in WindowsXP and Windows Vista

Question

Namely I have:

• Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData
• Environment.SpecialFolder.CommonApplicationData
• Envi

Answer 1

There's no single answer to that. In fact, that's precisely why these "SpecialFolder"s are defined. You use those instead of a hardcoded path.

Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData is the most common one. This folder holds per-user, non-temporary application-specific data, other than user documents. A common example would be a settings or configuration file.

Environment.SpecialFolder.CommonApplicationData is similar, but shared across users. You could use this to store document templates, for instance.

Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData is a non-roaming alternative for ApplicationData. As such, you'd never store important data there. However, because it's non-roaming it is a good location for temporary files, caches, etcetera. It's typically on a local disk.

Answer 2

It's easy to check. Use Environment.GetFolderPath(...); and use MessageBox or Console.Write and it will show you where it points too. You only have to make simple app that will display paths for you, and run it under Windows XP and Windows Vista.

using System;

namespace EnvironmentCheck
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Console.Write(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData) + "\n");
        Console.Write(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.CommonApplicationData)+ "\n");
        Console.Write(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData)+ "\n");
    }
}
}

My results on Win 7 x64

C:\Users\myUsername\AppData\Roaming
C:\ProgramData
C:\Users\myUsername\AppData\Local

Answer 3

For anyone who wants to know what these special folders evaluate to on Windows XP but don't have XP to run it on, here's what I get when running @MadBoy's code:

ApplicationData:

C:\Documents and Settings\YourAccountHere\Application Data

CommonApplicationData:

C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data

LocalApplicationData:

C:\Documents and Settings\YourAccountHere\Local Settings\Application Data