Java- relative path of text file in main?

Question

I was wondering how to specifiy a relative path name to a text file that is stored in my src folder of a java project. I would like to store a string with the path of this

Answer 1

Use the src/ prefix before the file path/name.

String path = "src/data.txt"; 

Answer 2

The path is relative to the directory you execute the "java" command.e.g.

 /opt/projects/myproject>$ java -cp <whatever your classpath is that contains your class files> com.mycompany.mypackage.MyJavaClass

in this case the MyJavaClass would find files relative to the directory
/opt/projects/myproject

There is another way to do this if you like: you can use load resources, which are found via the classpath mechanism.

 getClass().getResource("foo.txt");

You can see this posting for more info

Preferred way of loading resources in Java

Answer 3

If you are using eclipse, place your text file in the root of the project folder, outside the /src and /bin folders. It should be now accessible via a relative path directly.

If you want to access a file in src folder, you have to append the /src/ prefix before the file path/name