You can do it using both:
JSONArray
directly as,
String toJson(Collection<Map<String, Object>> list)
{
return new JSONArray(list).toString();
}
Or by iterating the list with Java8 (like @ShadowJohn solution):
String toJson(Collection<Map<String, Object>> list)
{
return new JSONArray(
list.stream()
.map((map) -> new JSONObject(map))
.collect(Collectors.toList()))
.toString();
}
This worked for me:
List<JSONObject> jsonCategories = new ArrayList<JSONObject>();
JSONObject jsonCategory = null;
for (ICategory category : categories) {
jsonCategory = new JSONObject();
jsonCategory.put("categoryID", category.getCategoryID());
jsonCategory.put("desc", category.getDesc());
jsonCategories.add(jsonCategory);
}
try {
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
response.setContentType("text/xml");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
_log.info(jsonCategories.toString());
out.write(jsonCategories.toString());
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
Also: you could consider using one of other parsers from json.org's list: most of them allow your Json "objects" and "arrays" to map natively to java.util.Maps and java.util.Lists; or in some cases to real Java objects too.
My recommendation would be Jackson, http://jackson.codehaus.org/Tutorial which allows for mapping to List/Map/Integer/String/Boolean/null, as well as to real Beans/POJOs. Just give it the type and it maps data to you, or writes Java objects as Json. Others like "json-tools" from berlios, or google-gson also expose similar functionality.
You need to end up with a JSONArray (corresponding to the List) of JSONObjects (the Map).
Try declaring the json variable as a JSONArray instead of a JSONObject (I believe the JSONArray constructor will do the right thing).
public String listmap_to_json_string(List<Map<String, Object>> list)
{
JSONArray json_arr=new JSONArray();
for (Map<String, Object> map : list) {
JSONObject json_obj=new JSONObject();
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
Object value = entry.getValue();
try {
json_obj.put(key,value);
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
json_arr.put(json_obj);
}
return json_arr.toString();
}
alright, try this~ This worked for me :D
List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("abc", "123456");
map.put("def", "hmm");
list.add(map);
// it's wrong JSONObject json = new JSONObject(list);
// if u use list to add data u must be use JSONArray
JSONArray json = JSONArray.fromObject(list);
try {
System.err.println(json.toString(2));
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}