Adding a column of rowsums across a list of columns in Spark Dataframe

Question

I have a Spark dataframe with several columns. I want to add a column on to the dataframe that is a sum of a certain number of the columns.

For example, my data l

Answer 1

Plain and simple:

import org.apache.spark.sql.Column
import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.{lit, col}

def sum_(cols: Column*) = cols.foldLeft(lit(0))(_ + _)

val columnstosum = Seq("var1", "var2", "var3", "var4", "var5").map(col _)
df.select(sum_(columnstosum: _*))

with Python equivalent:

from functools import reduce
from operator import add
from pyspark.sql.functions import lit, col

def sum_(*cols):
    return reduce(add, cols, lit(0))

columnstosum = [col(x) for x in ["var1", "var2", "var3", "var4", "var5"]]
select("*", sum_(*columnstosum))

Both will default to NA if there is a missing value in the row. You can use DataFrameNaFunctions.fill or coalesce function to avoid that.

Answer 2

Here's an elegant solution using python:

NewDF = OldDF.withColumn('sums', sum(OldDF[col] for col in OldDF.columns[1:]))

Hopefully this will influence something similar in Spark ... anyone?.

Answer 3

I assume you have a dataframe df. Then you can sum up all cols except your ID col. This is helpful when you have many cols and you don't want to manually mention names of all columns like everyone mentioned above. This post has the same answer.

val sumAll = df.columns.collect{ case x if x != "ID" => col(x) }.reduce(_ + _)
df.withColumn("sum", sumAll)

Answer 4

You should try the following:

import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._

val sc: SparkContext = ...
val sqlContext = new SQLContext(sc)

import sqlContext.implicits._

val input = sc.parallelize(Seq(
  ("a", 5, 7, 9, 12, 13),
  ("b", 6, 4, 3, 20, 17),
  ("c", 4, 9, 4, 6 , 9),
  ("d", 1, 2, 6, 8 , 1)
)).toDF("ID", "var1", "var2", "var3", "var4", "var5")

val columnsToSum = List(col("var1"), col("var2"), col("var3"), col("var4"), col("var5"))

val output = input.withColumn("sums", columnsToSum.reduce(_ + _))

output.show()

Then the result is:

+---+----+----+----+----+----+----+
| ID|var1|var2|var3|var4|var5|sums|
+---+----+----+----+----+----+----+
|  a|   5|   7|   9|  12|  13|  46|
|  b|   6|   4|   3|  20|  17|  50|
|  c|   4|   9|   4|   6|   9|  32|
|  d|   1|   2|   6|   8|   1|  18|
+---+----+----+----+----+----+----+