NSTableView and drag and drop from Finder

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长情又很酷
长情又很酷 2020-12-14 04:00

I\'m trying to implement drag and drop from the Finder into an NSTableView of my app. The setup uses an NSTableView, an array controller which acts as a datasou

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  • 2020-12-14 04:36

    A drag from the Finder is always a file drag, not an image drag. You'll need to support the dragging of URLs from the Finder.

    To do that, you need to declare that you want URL types:

    [[self sourcesTableView] registerForDraggedTypes:[NSArray arrayWithObject:(NSString*)kUTTypeFileURL]];
    

    You can validate the files like so:

     - (NSDragOperation)tableView:(NSTableView *)aTableView validateDrop:(id < NSDraggingInfo >)info proposedRow:(NSInteger)row proposedDropOperation:(NSTableViewDropOperation)operation
    {
        //get the file URLs from the pasteboard
        NSPasteboard* pb = info.draggingPasteboard;
    
        //list the file type UTIs we want to accept
        NSArray* acceptedTypes = [NSArray arrayWithObject:(NSString*)kUTTypeImage];
    
        NSArray* urls = [pb readObjectsForClasses:[NSArray arrayWithObject:[NSURL class]]
         options:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                    [NSNumber numberWithBool:YES],NSPasteboardURLReadingFileURLsOnlyKey,
                    acceptedTypes, NSPasteboardURLReadingContentsConformToTypesKey,
                    nil]];
    
        //only allow drag if there is exactly one file
        if(urls.count != 1)
            return NSDragOperationNone;
    
        return NSDragOperationCopy;
    }
    

    You'll then need to extract the URL again when the tableView:acceptDrop:row:dropOperation: method is called, create an image from the URL and then do something with that image.

    Even though you are using Cocoa bindings, you still need to assign and implement an object as the datasource of your NSTableView if you want to use the dragging methods. Subclassing NSTableView will do no good because the datasource methods are not implemented in NSTableView.

    You only need to implement the dragging-related methods in your datasource object, not the ones that provide table data as you're using bindings to do that. It's your responsibility to notify the array controller of the result of the drop, either by calling one of the NSArrayController methods such as insertObject:atArrangedObjectIndex: or by modifying the backing array using Key-Value Coding-compliant accessor methods.

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