Extra Fields with SQL MIN() & GROUP BY

Question

When using the SQL MIN() function, along with GROUP BY, will any additional columns (not the MIN column, or one of the GROUP BY columns) match the data in the matching MIN r

Answer 1

Another approach can be using Analytical functions. Here is the query using analytical and ROW_NUM functions

select first_name, salary from (select first_name,salary, Row_NUMBER() over (PARTITION BY DEPARTMENT_ID ORDER BY salary ASC) as row_count from employees) where row_count=1;

Answer 2

SELECT  e.*
FROM    employee e
WHERE   e.id =
        (
        SELECT  id
        FROM    employee ei
        WHERE   ei.department = 'sales'
        ORDER BY
                e.salary
        LIMIT 1
        )

To get values for each department, use:

SELECT  e.*
FROM    department d
LEFT JOIN
        employee e
ON   e.id =
        (
        SELECT  id
        FROM    employee ei
        WHERE   ei.department = d.id
        ORDER BY
                e.salary
        LIMIT 1
        )

To get values only for those departments that have employees, use:

SELECT  e.*
FROM    (
        SELECT  DISTINCT eo.department
        FROM    employee eo
        ) d
JOIN
        employee e
ON   e.id =
        (
        SELECT  id
        FROM    employee ei
        WHERE   ei.department = d.department
        ORDER BY
                e.salary
        LIMIT 1
        )

Of course, having an index on (department, salary) will greatly improve all three queries.

Answer 3

The fastest solution:

SET @dep := '';
SELECT * FROM (
  SELECT * FROM `employee` ORDER BY `department`, `salary`
) AS t WHERE IF ( @dep = t.`department`, FALSE, ( @dep := t.`department` ) OR TRUE );

Answer 4

If you wanted to get the "cheapest" employee in each department you would have two choices off the top of my head:

SELECT
     E.*     -- Don't actually use *, list out all of your columns
FROM
     Employees E
INNER JOIN
     (
          SELECT
               department,
               MIN(salary) AS min_salary
          FROM
               Employees
          GROUP BY
               department
     ) AS SQ ON
     SQ.department = E.department AND
     SQ.min_salary = E.salary

Or you can use:

SELECT
     E.*
FROM
     Employees E1
LEFT OUTER JOIN Employees E2 ON
     E2.department = E1.department AND
     E2.salary < E1.salary
WHERE
     E2.employee_id IS NULL -- You can use any NOT NULL column here

The second statement works by effectively saying, show me all employees where you can't find another employee in the same department with a lower salary.

In both cases, if two or more employees have equal salaries that are the minimum you will get them both (all).