As a followup on the post for T-SQL; VS2010 and VS2008 database development editions come with build-in static analysis rules. These are user extensible, i.e. you can write your own analysis rules in a .net language. The open-source project Neznayka comes with an initial set of 22 rules, and forms a useful base for you to start contributing your own.
Admittedly you have to fork out for Visual Studio and be prepared to develop db code using
VS projects, but the recent releases of SSDT as a plug-in for SSMS raises the prospect that Microsoft may, if it has the will-power to do so, allow user-written rules to be distributed to environments that use MS SQL projects 'for free' to develop database code.
The link for Neznayka.
Or search the web.