I cannot figure out how to arrange two side-by-side plots as explained in the knitr graphics manual page 2 (http://yihui.name/knitr/demo/graphics/). I use the following MWE
To center two plots you can add fig.align='center'
to your chunk options. If it produces one plot above the other add also fig.show='hold'
. The result should be two centered graphs.
So your final chunk option should look something like:
{r,echo=FALSE, out.width='.49\\linewidth', fig.width=3, fig.height=3,fig.show='hold',fig.align='center'}
An alternative which worked for me: save the plots as files, then put the picture markdown on the same line (from here).
## Show images
 
You can save ggplot plot objects with ggsave.
Base plots are a bit more complicated, see for example here.
I'm putting this answer here because it helped me. Whether it's better for you or not depends on your situation.