python: datetime tzinfo time zone names documentation

Question

I have a date that I build:

from datetime import datetime
from datetime import tzinfo
test = \'2013-03-27 23:05\'
test2 = datetime.strptime(test,\'%Y-%m-%d %         


        

Answer 1

 import pytz
 timezones=pytz.all_timezones

This gives all timezones

Answer 2

The standard library does not define any timezones -- at least not well (the toy example given in the documentation does not handle subtle problems like the ones mentioned here). For predefined timezones, use the third-party pytz module.

import pytz
import datetime as DT

eastern = pytz.timezone('US/Eastern')
utc = pytz.utc
test = '2013-03-27 23:05'

This is a "naive" datetime:

test2 = DT.datetime.strptime(test, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')   
print(test2)
# 2013-03-27 23:05:00

This makes a timezone-aware datetime by interpreting test2 as if it were in the EST timezone:

print(eastern.localize(test2))
# 2013-03-27 23:05:00-04:00

This makes a timezone-aware datetime by interpreting test2 as if it were in the UTC timezone:

print(utc.localize(test2))
# 2013-03-27 23:05:00+00:00

Alternatively, you can convert one timezone-aware datetime to another timezone using the astimezone method:

test2_eastern = eastern.localize(test2)
print(test2_eastern.astimezone(utc))
# 2013-03-28 03:05:00+00:00

Answer 3

since the release of Python 3.9, the standard lib does define time zones, and you can get them via

import zoneinfo
print(zoneinfo.available_timezones())

# {'America/Belem', 'Asia/Tel_Aviv', 'Australia/North', 'Asia/Omsk', 
#  'Europe/Isle_of_Man', 'America/New_York', 'Europe/Nicosia', 
#  'Pacific/Funafuti', 'America/Ensenada', 'Europe/Mariehamn', 
#  'America/Maceio', 'America/Guatemala', 'America/Guadeloupe', ...

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