First map is default options [a: true, b: false]. Second map - options passed by user [a:false]. Does Groovy has maps merge method to obtain
You can use plus:
assert [ a: true, b: false ] + [ a: false ] == [ a: false, b: false ]
Or left shift:
assert [ a: true, b: false ] << [ a: false ] == [ a: false, b: false ]
The difference is that << adds the right hand map into the left hand map. When you use +, it constructs a new Map based on the LHS, and adds the right hand map into it