For Win10x64 with VS2017 default install paths,the source code are here:
part1:VCRuntime,which include code that will change for every version of Visual Studio,it contains function like the CRT entry point "mainCRTStartup",the code are here:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\crt\src
part2:C standard library,which include code that is stable over generations of Visual Studio,like the function fopen,and it also contains stable CRT functions like _initterm,the code are here:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Source\10.0.17763.0\ucrt
i.e. this part has been moved to Windows SDK,distributed with Windows instead of Visual Studio.
references:
https://devblogs.microsoft.com/cppblog/introducing-the-universal-crt/