is there something like isset of php in javascript/jQuery? [duplicate]

Answer 1

You can just:

if(variable||variable===0){
    //Yes it is set
    //do something
}
else {
    //No it is not set
    //Or its null
    //do something else 
}

Answer 2

typeof will serve the purpose I think

if(typeof foo != "undefined"){}

Answer 3

The problem is that passing an undefined variable to a function causes an error.

This means you have to run typeof before passing it as an argument.

The cleanest way I found to do this is like so:

function isset(v){
    if(v === 'undefined'){
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

Usage:

if(isset(typeof(varname))){
  alert('is set');
} else {
  alert('not set');
}

Now the code is much more compact and readable.

This will still give an error if you try to call a variable from a non instantiated variable like:

isset(typeof(undefVar.subkey))

thus before trying to run this you need to make sure the object is defined:

undefVar = isset(typeof(undefVar))?undefVar:{};

Answer 4

Some parts of each of these answers work. I compiled them all down into a function "isset" just like the question was asking and works like it does in PHP.

// isset helper function 
var isset = function(variable){
    return typeof(variable) !== "undefined" && variable !== null && variable !== '';
}

Here is a usage example of how to use it:

var example = 'this is an example';
if(isset(example)){
    console.log('the example variable has a value set');
}

It depends on the situation you need it for but let me break down what each part does:

1. typeof(variable) !== "undefined" checks if the variable is defined at all
2. variable !== null checks if the variable is null (some people explicitly set null and don't think if it is set to null that that is correct, in that case, remove this part)
3. variable !== '' checks if the variable is set to an empty string, you can remove this if an empty string counts as set for your use case

Hope this helps someone :)

Answer 5

Here :)

function isSet(iVal){
 return (iVal!=="" && iVal!=null && iVal!==undefined && typeof(iVal) != "undefined") ? 1 : 0;
} // Returns 1 if set, 0 false