I am creating a registration form for a website. I want each label and its corresponding input element to appear on the same line.
Here\'s my code:
Assuming you want to float the elements, you would also have to float the label
elements too.
Something like this would work:
label {
/* Other styling... */
text-align: right;
clear: both;
float:left;
margin-right:15px;
}
#form {
background-color: #FFF;
height: 600px;
width: 600px;
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
margin-top: 0px;
border-top-left-radius: 10px;
border-top-right-radius: 10px;
padding: 0px;
text-align:center;
}
label {
font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
font-size: 18px;
color: #333;
height: 20px;
width: 200px;
margin-top: 10px;
margin-left: 10px;
text-align: right;
clear: both;
float:left;
margin-right:15px;
}
input {
height: 20px;
width: 300px;
border: 1px solid #000;
margin-top: 10px;
float: left;
}
input[type=button] {
float:none;
}
<div id="form">
<form action="" method="post" name="registration" class="register">
<fieldset>
<label for="Student">Name:</label>
<input name="Student" id="Student" />
<label for="Matric_no">Matric number:</label>
<input name="Matric_no" id="Matric_no" />
<label for="Email">Email:</label>
<input name="Email" id="Email" />
<label for="Username">Username:</label>
<input name="Username" id="Username" />
<label for="Password">Password:</label>
<input name="Password" id="Password" type="password" />
<input name="regbutton" type="button" class="button" value="Register" />
</fieldset>
</form>
</div>
Alternatively, a more common approach would be to wrap the input
/label
elements in groups:
<div class="form-group">
<label for="Student">Name:</label>
<input name="Student" id="Student" />
</div>
#form {
background-color: #FFF;
height: 600px;
width: 600px;
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
margin-top: 0px;
border-top-left-radius: 10px;
border-top-right-radius: 10px;
padding: 0px;
text-align:center;
}
label {
font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
font-size: 18px;
color: #333;
height: 20px;
width: 200px;
margin-top: 10px;
margin-left: 10px;
text-align: right;
margin-right:15px;
float:left;
}
input {
height: 20px;
width: 300px;
border: 1px solid #000;
margin-top: 10px;
}
<div id="form">
<form action="" method="post" name="registration" class="register">
<fieldset>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="Student">Name:</label>
<input name="Student" id="Student" />
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="Matric_no">Matric number:</label>
<input name="Matric_no" id="Matric_no" />
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="Email">Email:</label>
<input name="Email" id="Email" />
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="Username">Username:</label>
<input name="Username" id="Username" />
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="Password">Password:</label>
<input name="Password" id="Password" type="password" />
</div>
<input name="regbutton" type="button" class="button" value="Register" />
</fieldset>
</form>
</div>
Note that the for attribute should correspond to the id
of a labelable element, not its name
. This will allow users to click the label
to give focus to the corresponding form element.
I've done this several different ways but the only way I've found that keeps the labels and corresponding text/input data on the same line and always wraps perfectly to the width of the parent is to use display:inline table.
CSS
.container {
display: inline-table;
padding-right: 14px;
margin-top:5px;
margin-bottom:5px;
}
.fieldName {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
padding-right: 4px;
}
.data {
display: table-cell;
}
HTML
<div class='container'>
<div class='fieldName'>
<label>Student</label>
</div>
<div class='data'>
<input name="Student" />
</div>
</div>
<div class='container'>
<div class='fieldName'>
<label>Email</label>
</div>
<div class='data'>
<input name="Email" />
</div>
</div>
I found "display:flex"
style is a good way to make these elements in same line. No matter what kind of element in the div. Especially if the input class is form-control,other solutions like bootstrap, inline-block will not work well.
Example:
<div style="display:flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: center; align-items: center">
<label for="Student">Name:</label>
<input name="Student" />
</div>
More detail about display:flex:
flex-direction: row, column
justify-content: flex-end, center, space-between, space-around
align-items: stretch, flex-start, flex-end, center
What you were missing was the float: left; here is an example just done in the HTML
<div id="form">
<form action="" method="post" name="registration" class="register">
<fieldset>
<label for="Student" style="float: left">Name:</label>
<input name="Student" />
<label for="Matric_no" style="float: left">Matric number:</label>
<input name="Matric_no" />
<label for="Email" style="float: left">Email:</label>
<input name="Email" />
<label for="Username" style="float: left">Username:</label>
<input name="Username" />
<label for="Password" style="float: left">Password:</label>
<input name="Password" type="password" />
<input name="regbutton" type="button" class="button" value="Register" />
</fieldset>
</form>
The more efficient way to do this is to add a class to the labels and set the float: left; to the class in CSS
For Bootstrap 4 it could be done with class="form-group" style="display: flex"
<div class="form-group" style="display: flex">
<label>Topjava comment:</label>
<input class="form-control" type="checkbox"/>
</div>
Aside from using floats, as others have suggested, you can also rely on a framework such as Bootstrap where you can use the "horizontal-form" class to have the label and input on the same line.
If you're unfamiliar with Bootstrap, you would need to include:
It's very straight forward and you wouldn't have to mess with floats or a ton of CSS for formatting, as you listed above.
<div id="form">
<div class="row">
<form action="" method="post" name="registration" class="register form-horizontal">
<fieldset>
<legend>Address Form</legend>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="Student" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Name:</label>
<div class="col-sm-6">
<input name="Student" class="form-control">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="Matric_no" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Matric number: </label>
<div class="col-sm-6">
<input name="Matric_no" class="form-control">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="Email" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Email: </label>
<div class="col-sm-6">
<input name="Email" class="form-control">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="Username" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Username: </label>
<div class="col-sm-6">
<input name="Username" class="form-control">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="Password" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Password: </label>
<div class="col-sm-6">
<input name="Password" type="password" class="form-control">
</div>
</div>
<div>
<button class="btn btn-info" name="regbutton" value="Register">Submit</button>
</div>
</fieldset>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>