I\'m trying to figure out how to trigger an action only after the observeSingleEvent in Firebase has finished its work.
The reason behind is that I need to do the fo
Firebase is asynchronous so to make code execute in a defined order, you need to 'wait' for firebase to return data.
The closures that go with Firebase functions do just that - the code within the closure executes when the data (snapshot) is valid.
Move doSomethingHere() to within the Firebase closure and it will execute in the correct order - in this case
if listOfTags.count != 0 {
    for tag in listOfTags {
        ref.child("tags").child(tag).observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { (snapshot) in
            if let temp = snapshot.children.allObjects as? [FIRDataSnapshot] {
                for elem in temp {
                    outputArray.append(elem.key)
                }
                doSomethingHere() //array is populated at this point
            }
        })
    }
}
Note you can also remove this
if listOfTags.count != 0
as if listOfTags is 0, the for loop will not execute.