Boosting Lucene Terms When Building the Index

Question

Is it possible to determine that specific terms are more important then other when creating the index (not when querying it) ?

Consider for example a synonym filter:

Answer 1

Setting boost on a filed affects all terms in that field so this wouldn't work in your case.

But it should be posible using Lucene payloads (a byte array that can be set for every term). You would use them to set term specific boosts (vehicle to 0.5 for doc 1, for example). Then you'll implement your own Similarity and override scorePayload() method to decode that boost and then use PayloadTermQuery which allows you to contribute to the score based on the boots you have in the payload for that term.