how to download/create pdf through webview in flutter

Question

I have created a webviewscaffold but can\'t download anything from it while browsing from the webview, I made but when I click the button it does nothing. I don\'t know wher

Answer 1

You can use my plugin flutter_inappwebview, which is a Flutter plugin that allows you to add inline WebViews or open an in-app browser window and has a lot of events, methods, and options to control WebViews.

To be able to recognize downloadable files, you need to set the useOnDownloadStart: true option, and then you can listen the onDownloadStart event!

Also, for example, on Android you need to add write permission inside your AndroidManifest.xml file:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

Then, you need to ask permission using the permission_handler plugin. Instead, to effectively download your file, you can use the flutter_downloader plugin.

Here is a complete example using http://ovh.net/files/ (in particular, the http://ovh.net/files/1Mio.dat as URL) to test the download:

import 'dart:async';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_inappwebview/flutter_inappwebview.dart';
import 'package:flutter_downloader/flutter_downloader.dart';
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';
import 'package:permission_handler/permission_handler.dart';

Future main() async {
  WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
  await FlutterDownloader.initialize(
      debug: true // optional: set false to disable printing logs to console
  );
  await Permission.storage.request();
  runApp(new MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MyAppState createState() => new _MyAppState();
}

class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
  InAppWebViewController webView;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    super.dispose();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: const Text('InAppWebView Example'),
        ),
        body: Container(
            child: Column(children: <Widget>[
          Expanded(
              child: InAppWebView(
            initialUrl: "http://ovh.net/files/1Mio.dat",
            initialHeaders: {},
            initialOptions: InAppWebViewGroupOptions(
              crossPlatform: InAppWebViewOptions(
                debuggingEnabled: true,
                useOnDownloadStart: true
              ),
            ),
            onWebViewCreated: (InAppWebViewController controller) {
              webView = controller;
            },
            onLoadStart: (InAppWebViewController controller, String url) {

            },
            onLoadStop: (InAppWebViewController controller, String url) {

            },
            onDownloadStart: (controller, url) async {
              print("onDownloadStart $url");
              final taskId = await FlutterDownloader.enqueue(
                url: url,
                savedDir: (await getExternalStorageDirectory()).path,
                showNotification: true, // show download progress in status bar (for Android)
                openFileFromNotification: true, // click on notification to open downloaded file (for Android)
              );
            },
          ))
        ])),
      ),
    );
  }
}

Here, as you can see, I'm using also the path_provider plugin to get the folder where I want to save the file.

Answer 2

If you are the owner of html page, you can check workaround that works for me. In source of your html page add onclick function for specific resource links:

function downloadpdf() {
      var currentHref = window.location.href;
      window.history.pushState(null, null, '/app/somepdf.pdf');
      setTimeout(() => window.location.replace(currentHref), 1000);
}

In Flutter code add listener:

StreamSubscription<String> _onWebViewUrlChanged;
_onWebViewUrlChanged =
    FlutterWebviewPlugin().onUrlChanged.listen((String url) {
      if (url.contains('.pdf')) {
        launchURL(url);
      }
});

launchURL will open predefined url in external browser window. So you can download pdf/etc from flutter_webview_plugin.

You should add some your app-specific js/flutter magic